Hard Water in Rochester
Rochester water ranges from 5 to 7.6 grains per gallon — classified as moderately hard to hard. Here's what it's doing to your home and how to fix it.
What Is Hard Water?
Hard water contains high concentrations of dissolved minerals — primarily calcium and magnesium. Rochester sits on limestone and dolomite bedrock, which dissolves into the water supply. Lake Ontario water picks up additional minerals as it's treated and distributed.
Signs You Have Hard Water
- White, chalky buildup on faucets and showerheads
- Spots and film on dishes and glassware after washing
- Soap and shampoo that won't lather well
- Dry, itchy skin and dull hair after bathing
- Stiff, dingy laundry even with extra detergent
- Scale buildup inside pipes (reduced water pressure over time)
- Water heater making popping or rumbling noises (scale buildup)
- Higher energy bills from inefficient water heating
The Real Cost of Hard Water
Hard water isn't just an annoyance — it costs you money:
- Water heaters lose up to 30% efficiency from scale buildup
- Appliance lifespan reduced by 30-50%
- You use 50-75% more soap and detergent
- Plumbing repairs from scale-clogged pipes
The Solution: Water Softeners
A water softener uses ion exchange to remove calcium and magnesium, replacing them with sodium ions. The result is soft water that protects your plumbing, extends appliance life, and makes everything feel cleaner.
Typical Cost in Rochester
$500 – $3,000 installed
Most homes: ~$1,500. Financing available.